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Teaching and Learning with Social Media

We see social media everywhere we turn; it’s in the social lives of both teachers and students. Given its significant role, it’s no surprise that its use in education is a hot topic. I see two sides to social media in education: The first is for student learning, while the other is for teacher professional development.   


Using social media (blogs, networks, Tweets, Pins, etc.) is a highly effective way for staying current as a teacher, a basic requirement of the OCT. The opportunities for teachers to learn and to continue their professional growth is almost limitless. Sharing, communicating and modelling are both important elements of social media for teachers.


What does this look like?


Sharing - Teachers are able to post reflections, resources, experiences, thoughts, feelings, and anything else they wish using social media. This information then helps other teachers who are looking into the same topics, or it may give them a new perspective or direction they had not considered. By using the various media, these posts are easily organized and found by those seeking them.


Communicating - While traditional mail may be declining, the options available for communicating using social media are extensive. Teachers can receive instant replies to their posts, but the option is always available to access the responses later. A number of options exist for different types of communication, including video and audio calls, direct message, email, Tweets, etc. Social media can also connect teachers to the community, parents, and students.


Professional Learning Networks (PLNs) combines sharing and communicating in a big way. These networks allow teachers to share and discuss ideas, thoughts, questions and concerns with others, and give them the chance to see and hear what others are trying in their classrooms. These networks are particularly effective as they are accessible anywhere, anytime. They also provide valuable connections and contacts to teachers outside of their school, board, province, and even country. Unlike traditional professional development, which is performed in designated blocks of time, these networks are continuous and ever-changing. They provide greater exposure and more input than is possible during in-school events.  


Modelling - There are known issues and concerns with using social media. It is important that teachers discuss these, and demonstrate proper practice. By doing so, we are bringing 21st century education and the skills required to be successful in the modern world to our practice, and showing this to our students. We need to model and use these technologies ourselves if we are to impart this knowledge to students.


So what does this mean?


As with all social media, the ability to bring about an increased awareness of different perspectives and our global connectedness is a great benefit. Our ideas and our impact can span the globe. We can share more and reach huge audiences for professional conversations. I have used Google Plus and Twitter to connect with educators from across the globe, and my students have used social media to connect with their peers (e.g. Twitter and the Global Read Aloud). As more and more teachers integrate technology and social media into their classrooms, on-going professional development through social media will be more and more vital to successful practice.

Our world is changing; we cannot teach students the way we have always done if we are to produce a different result. Our schools should reflect the world, and capitalize on the opportunities we have. Social media matters in our lives, and it matters in education. As teachers, we must continue learning, keeping ourselves and our practice informed. Let’s use ours tools and our ideas to build a better future for our students, and for global education.

Lesson Idea: Visual Art and Social Studies (Grade 5)

This lesson is tied to an integrated social studies culminating unit based on perspective and conflict resolution. Through the works of J. D. Kelly, students will explore how First Nations groups interacted with Europeans. Students will use their knowledge of both groups to suggest ways in which their differences in perspective could be bridged to resolve the conflict.

Involving a First Nations artist or presenter as a guest speaker would be particularly beneficial for this lesson. Students could also explore modern works of FNMI art, and discuss the parallels between the themes and topics of the works.

Subject/Course:  
Visual Arts/Social Studies
Lesson Topic: 
First Nations and European Interactions
Grade:  5
Lesson Duration: 
120 min 
Date: 

1.       Curriculum Expectations
Overall: 
D1. Creating and Presenting: apply the creative process to produce a variety of two- and three-dimensional art works, using elements, principles, and techniques of visual arts to communicate feelings, ideas, and understandings;
D2. Reflecting, Responding, and Analyzing: apply the critical analysis process to communicate feelings, ideas, and understandings in response to a variety of art works and art experiences;

Specific:
D1.1 create two- and three-dimensional art works that express feelings and ideas inspired by their own and others’ points of view 
D1.3 use elements of design in art works to communicate ideas, messages, and understandings 
D2.1 interpret a variety of art works and identify the feelings, issues, themes, and social concerns that they convey 

Integrated:
Overall:
A1. Application: analyze some key short- and long-term consequences of interactions among and between First Nations and European explorers and settlers in New France prior to 1713
A3. Understanding Context: describe significant features of and interactions between some of the main communities in Canada prior to 1713, with a particular focus on First Nations and New France

Specific:
A1.1 describe some of the positive and negative consequences of contact between First Nations and Europeans in New France
A3.2 describe some significant interactions among First Nations before contact   with Europeans
A3.5 describe significant aspects of the interactions between First Nations and European explorers and settlers during this period
Lesson Learning Goals
Key Question:  What do I want students to know and be able to do? 
  • Demonstrate knowledge of First Nations and European Explorers’ interactions
  • Apply the knowledge of First Nations and European Explorers’ interaction and contact to discuss the benefits and challenges of each for the two groups
  • Use visual evidence to infer meaning from art works
Instructional Plan
Key Question:  What will the students be doing and what will I use to assess learning? 
·       Teacher Observation – Questioning and guiding students throughout the gallery walk; feedback on initial journal entries
·       Checklist – Are students able to describe what is happening in the paintings? Have they inferred meaning about the relationship between First Nations and Europeans? Have students used the prompts to answer higher-level questions?
Materials:
Reproductions of J. D. Kelly paintings; iPads; Gallery Walk question prompts; 

Time

5 min













40 min










5-10 min


40 min











5-10 min
Core Learning Activity 
Setting the Stage:
Class will discuss with students the interaction and contact piece between the First Nations groups and European explorers
The teacher will ask students to make predictions about what they believed the interactions were like between the two groups when they first came into contact with one another.

Core Learning Activity:
-       Teacher will introduce the Gallery Walk activity
-       Pictures of J. D. Kelly artwork will be posted around the classroom, with questions and prompts posted with each picture 
o   E.g. How does the use of space reflect the tension between the groups? Who is the focus of these paintings? Whose views are being/not being represented?
o   How is the relationship between the different groups exemplified here?   What meaning can we infer from these scenes?
-       Students will complete the walk, viewing and discussing the images. Students will record their ideas and initial thoughts in a Google Doc. 


 Lesson Consolidation
Class will discuss their initial findings   and inferences with the class 

Apply New Learning:
Students will be prompted to use their findings to create a continuation or a reimagining of one of the scenes they saw in the pictures. Students will either reverse the type of relationship present (from conflict to cooperation) or paint a scene to illustrate how these groups can continue to work together in a mutually beneficial fashion. 
·       Students will use watercolours and paper, completing initial sketches in their workbooks

Debriefing with Students:
Students will share their initial ideas and works with the class 
Differentiated
Instruction
Students may take pictures on their iPads in order to view the images after completing the walk

Students on language IEPS will have be provided with a hard copy list of questions, modified for their level. These students may also use Notability to write, and create their assignments in   Pic Collage 






Extension:
Students will be directed towards answering at least 5 of 7 of the higher-level questions. Students will supplement their art with a written description. 
Assessment
Indicators
AFL – Student prior knowledge of First Nations and European interactions through group discussion

AFL – Student understanding of   interactions. 
Teacher questioning – what are you seeing in this picture? What about the design reflects Native and European relations?

Develop Success Criteria with students:

I can describe the emotions and   perspectives in the art I see and create

I can use details to support my inferences

I can describe how my scene reflects Native/European interactions and conflict resolution

Lesson Idea: Tech-Infused GBL Lesson (Social Studies)

Summary

This lesson introduces students to the concepts of conflict and cooperation through game-based learning. Using the app, New World Colony, students will explore a simulated reality for early explorers and discuss the importance of interactions between First Nations and Europeans in New France. The app allows students the opportunity to explore, build settlements and harvest resources – in many ways it is similar to the popular board game “Settlers of Catan.” By changing their style of play between cooperative and competitive, students will experience the different benefits and challenges of each style of play. In this instance, the game serves as both the provocation for inquiry and as a schema builder, giving students insights into the lives of these groups and their interactions, as well as prompting them to question and explore further into the topic.

By connecting to real world experiences, and specifically issues that are relevant to the personal lives of the students, the content is intended to be engaging and enjoyable. The inquiry lens centers around student questioning, which allows for the opportunity to critically consider how their experience in class relates to that of the people of New France. The motivation for colonization and the interactions that resulted are a significant feature of the social studies unit, however this is not often produced in a critical light. By using the game experience as a parallel, students are able to question how and why the different groups interacted with each other in certain ways.

Learning Goals and Curriculum

Social Studies
A1.1 - describe some of the positive and negative consequences of contact between First Nations and Europeans in New France
A1.2 - analyze aspects of early contact between First Nations and Europeans in New France to determine the ways in which different parties benefited

A2.1 - formulate questions to guide investigations into aspects of the interactions among and between First Nations and Europeans in Canada prior to 1713, from the perspectives of the various groups involved
A2.5 - evaluate evidence and draw conclusions about aspects of the interactions between and among First Nations and Europeans during this period, highlighting the perspectives of the different groups involved

A3.2 - describe some significant interactions among First Nations before contact with Europeans 
A3.5 - describe significant aspects of the interactions between First Nations and European explorers and settlers during this period

Language (Writing)
1.4 Sort and classify ideas and information for their writing in a variety of ways
1.5 Identify and order main ideas and supporting details and group them into units that could be used to develop several linked paragraphs, using a variety of strategies



Big Ideas:
  • The quality of interactions between groups is the result of a variety of factors
  • Interactions between groups can present benefits and challenges for each party

Learning Goals:
  • Demonstrate knowledge of First Nation and European interactions 
  • Apply the knowledge of interactions in order to discuss the benefits and challenges for each group
  • Analyze the similarities and differences in the perspectives of First Nations and European groups

Lesson Overview


Introduction
Students will begin by brainstorming as a whole class using a causal model. Students will begin with the question of ‘what causes people to get along?’ Students will use examples and ideas from their own lives. With teacher prompts, in small groups, students will discuss how these ideas relate to bullying, disagreements in the classroom, and finally to their knowledge of the interactions of the various groups in New France.

Core Learning
The teacher will introduce the New World Colony app. Students will then explore the app, and begin to play games with other students in the class. With the questions as prompts, students will be asked to think-pair-share and record their ideas at various intervals while playing.
  • What caused you to cooperate or fight with the other players?
  • How did your game change when you were allies or enemies with different people? 
  • What would happen if everyone was allied or everyone was in conflict?
  • How does trading help each group?
  • When is it beneficial to play in one style instead of the other?

Consolidation
Students will select a format to share their initial ideas about the interactions between the peoples of New France. Students may select a blog post, PowerPoint, Explain Everything recording on the differences between the styles of play and how this relates to our study of New France. Students will also use this opportunity to developing their questions about the topic for integration into future lessons/as part of the inquiry process in the unit.

Assessment Strategies or Ideas
Success Criteria (I can):
  • Engage actively with the app and change my style of play
  • Consider how my choices affect the feel of the game and how I interact with other players
  • Think about the perspective of both Europeans and First Nations groups, and how this relates to their experience 
  • Name the major styles interactions between the groups, and how this affected their relationship
  • Use my wonderings to help me learn more about this topic


The students and the teacher can construct a checklist that incorporates these elements, quantifying them in order for the teacher to provide formative feedback to the student. These may include:
  • I have answered most of the questions in my blog post, and posed at least 3 more that I wish to discover the answer
  • I was active in my learning and helped support my peers
  • I have made connections between the game and the experience of people in New France

Lesson Idea: Experiential Learning

Subject/Course: Social Studies

Lesson Topic: European Exploration

Lesson Duration: 100 minutes


1. Curriculum Expectations
Overall:
A3. Understanding Context: describe significant features of and interactions between some of the main communities in Canada prior to 1713, with a particular focus on First Nations and New France

Specific:
A3.3 describe the main motives for Europeans’ exploration in early Canada and for the establishment of permanent settlements


2. Lesson Learning Goal(s)
SWBAT:
Demonstrate the understanding of the Europeans’ exploration in early Canada
Apply their previous knowledge about the Europeans’ exploration as their own point of view



3. Assessment
Key Question: How will I know each student has learned the concept(s)?
a) Indicator(s) of Lesson Learning Goals:
I can:
  • Use the tools to mimic the European’s when they first arrived to Canada
  • Identify the various ways European’s maintained their living through exploring the area 
Materials:
Map of European’s travels, Smartboard, iPads,


Instructional Plan

Setting the Stage
· Class discussion with the students (What do we know about the Vikings and their arrival in Canada?)

· The teacher will inform the class that they are explorers who have recently landed in Canada. It is getting dark and the weather is cold in late November. You only have your clothes and whatever you can use in this area here. Consider what you will use for food (hunting, fishing), transportation, shelter and protection. In your groups, you will travel together and the person with the iPad will take pictures of the items you will use. They must be natural.

· Class will review behavioural expectations for before, during and after the walk (boundaries, walking, crossing roads, iPad use)


Core Learning Activity:

· Students will walk to and explore the region

· The teachers will remind students about boundaries and expectations for areas and items they can use

· The teacher will prompt students to consider how they could use different resources and objects

· Students will complete the various challenges at the different stations, documenting their evidence on their iPads

Lesson Consolidation:
· On the walk back, Teacher will ask students what they found that may be able to help them settle onto their new land
Teacher will ask students How do we think it was for the Europeans’ when they first came to Canada? What types of obstacles might they have had once they arrived here?
Apply New Learning:
· Teacher will ask students, as an exit card, to briefly explain how they felt being an European settler while they were outside (some advantages or disadvantages)

· Teacher will explain to students their homework is to explore the New World Colony app on their iPads
Follow-up/next steps:

· Students will use the pictures and ideas to present in a knowledge building circle
· Homework: to create pic-collage of pictures they took (send to all group members)

Lesson Idea: Human Rights (Social Studies)



Subject/Course
Language/Social Studies
Lesson Topic
Human Rights and First Nations
Lesson Duration
120 min (2 days)




1.     Curriculum Expectations                                                                                                                                     
Overall:
Writing

Reading 



Social studies 
Language:
1. Generate, gather, and organize ideas and information to write for an intended purpose and audience

1. Read and demonstrate an understanding of variety of literary, graphic and informational texts, using a range of strategies to construct meaning;

A1. Application: analyse some key short- and long-term consequences of interactions among and between First Nations and European explorers and settlers in New France prior to 1713 

Specific:
Writing




Reading




Social Studies

1.3 gather information to support ideas for writing, using a variety of strategies and a range of print and electronic resources
1.5 identify and order main ideas and supporting details and group them into units that could be used to develop several linked paragraphs, using a variety of strategies

1.4 demonstrate understanding of a variety of texts by summarizing important ideas and citing supporting details 
1.6 extend understanding of texts by connecting the ideas in them to their own knowledge, experience, and insights, to other familiar texts, and to the world around them 

A1.3 explain some of the ways in which interactions between and among First Nations and Europeans in New France are connected to issues in present-day Canada 


2.     Lesson Learning Goal(s)     Key Question:  What do I want students to know and be able to do?
Knowledge and Understanding
              Thinking
        Communication
          Application
SWBAT
  • Demonstrate knowledge of the forms and purposes of media texts
  • Apply their knowledge in the creation of their own media text
  • Interpret information and draw conclusions based upon evidence
  • Demonstrate knowledge of the rights and responsibilities of citizenship

3.     Assessment     Key Question:  How will I know each student has learned the concept(s)?
a) Indicator(s) of Lesson Learning Goals: 
I can 
  • Explain the difference between a right and a responsibility
  • Identify the components of different visual media texts
b) Assessment Strategies and Tools:     (Key Question: What will students be doing and what will I use to assess learning?)
Teacher Questioning/Student Response – Student understanding of rights, responsibilities and media texts
Anecdotal Notes – Student blog posts and online discussion
Checklist (based upon success criteria)

4.     Differentiated Instruction     Key Question:  What will I do to assist individual learners or provide enrichment for others?
Accommodation and/or modification:
Extension:
·       Students will work in mixed ability groupings, with assigned roles to prompt student involvement when necessary
·       Students will be provided with a visual organizer and question prompts to assist students in brainstorming/inquiry
·       Students with exceptionalities will have access to audio recordings of the assigned texts, as well as assistive technologies to aid in the reading/writing process (speech-to-text, text-to-speech, Kurzweil, WordQ)
·       Students on modified expectations will work with the teacher during the media analysis, using questions to analyze the surface elements of media (not inferences, implications, etc.)
Students will research how the Canadian Charter is rooted in past documents and events, specifically the Grande Paix de Montreal in 1701.  Students will discuss the diversity included in the document, the impact on the formation of Canada, and how this has influenced our modern Canadian legislation and the Charter. 

Required teacher preparation/materials needed:
Nelson text: Why are Canada’s rights and freedoms important?

Instructional Plan

Time
Setting the Stage:

Differentiated
Instruction
Assessment
Opportunities
5 min
Teacher will use the online discussions (based on the Nelson text for the CCRF) to guide a class discussion (small groups then whole class) on rights and responsibilities
  • What is the difference between a right and a responsibility?
  • What rights and responsibilities do we have as learners? In this class/school? As citizens?
  • What does it mean to take responsibility?
  • Do all rights have responsibilities? What responsibilities are tied to rights? 
Verbal
Interpersonal

Mixed ability groups
AFL – Student prior knowledge of rights and responsibilities 

Core Learning Activity:
20 min
Students will brainstorm in their groups and research whether everyone receives the same rights and freedoms in real life. Students will focus on modern conflicts, particularly situations which involve First Nations groups.
Students will discuss how their inquiry issue connects to different human rights, government/citizenship responsibilities and the CCRF
  • Students will be assigned roles where necessary
  • Students will design a mind map to demonstrate the connections they find
Organizer/question prompts provided
Assigned roles 
Audio recordings
Assistive technology
AFL – Student understanding of human rights and social justice issues

Lesson Consolidation:
5 min
As a class, students will share their mind maps and discuss the big ideas that arose in their discussions 
  • What were the main ideas that you discussed in your groups?
  • What connections between the issues were the most important? 
Verbal 
Interpersonal
AFL – Student understanding of rights and responsibilities

Apply new learning:


60+ min
As a class, students will investigate different written texts relating to social issues. Students will create an anchor chart of the overarching themes, structures and elements they see
  • What is the main message of this text? What else might you see from this text?
  • How is this text structured to display its message?
  • Why is this text effective? How could it be improved?

Students will begin to create their own text to create awareness/support for their chosen issue. This is to be incorporated, along with a short explanatory description, into their digital portfolio upon completion. This lesson will continue into the next day in order to continue working on the projects. 
Mixed ability groups

Teacher-support group


AFL – Student understanding of the elements of visual media

Debriefing with Students:
10 min
Students will think-pair-share ideas for a blog post on the topic: “Does a human rights connection to your issue oblige the government to take serious action?”
Interpersonal
Assistive technology 

AOL – Student understanding of human rights issues

Checklist: 
Does my text…:
Raise awareness and empathy for my inquiry issue? 
Include references to human rights, responsibilities and the CCRF?
Make purposeful use of the elements of the text?
Communicate a clear message to the intended audience? 

Does my description…:
Explain the elements chosen in your design?
Discuss why your design is effective?
Demonstrate how your text relates to my inquiry issue?